The understanding of pore water pressure is vital in geotechnics because it can determine both subsurface water flow and the mass strength of the underlying strata. Together these give a good indication of both strength and stress from which viable conclusions can be drawn. Suitable for soils with permeability coefficients of K<(10)^-6. They are constructed of stainless steel cylindrical bodies housing an hydraulic chamber, an electrical transducer and a terminal. The hydraulic chamber has cylindrical filter made from a special material allowing it to monitor the external environment.