VAR is widely used to improve the cleanliness and refine the structure of standard air-melted, vacuum induction melted or ESR remelted ingots. VAR steels and superalloys as well as titanium, zirconium and their alloys are used in a great number of high integrity applications where cleanliness, homogeneity, improved fatigue and fracture toughness of the final product are essential. Aerospace, power generation, defense, medical and nuclear industries rely on the properties and performance of these advanced remelted materials.