The entire series of Oxygen analyzers produced by FER Strumenti is based on a zirconium oxide (zirconia) element completely stabilized by yttrium oxide.
The zirconium oxide cell is produced by FER Strumenti. This element ensures the best accuracy in measurement and gives the possibility to measure O2 even at relatively low temperatures without any interference.
In-situ application in combustion products
Models for use up to 1600 °C
Fast response time
Low maintenance cost
Excellent stability
Fuel saving
Usable with any type of fuel
Low installation cost
No moving parts
Extractive models available
Wide range of mounting accessories for different applications
Models for areas with danger of explosion
Operating principle
Some materials have, at high temperature, ionic conductivity; among these the zirconium oxide, yttrium stabilized, shows a high mobility of Oxygen ions and can be used as a solid electrolyte. The galvanic chain constituted by two films of porous platinum (electrodes) deposited on the ceramic material (solid electrolyte) can be configured:
where p1 and p2 represent the oxygen partial pressure in the reference and measure compartments. The e.m.f. of the cell which is generated by the different oxygen partial pressure in the reference and measure compartment is in accordance to the following equation:
With constant temperature and reference partial pressure, the e.m.f. of the concentration cell depends only on the oxygen partial pressure of the gas to be analyzed. Assuming the pressure of the reference and measure compartment to be atmospheric pressure, the oxygen partial pressure can be associated to the percentage of Oxygen to be measured.