Lead acid batteries can be damaged if the voltage
is too low for a long time. To know when the
batteries needs charging, you can use a battery
monitor. The Battery Monitor is designed for 12V
battery voltage, and the device is sensing the
battery voltage via the input cables. Green LED
means that the battery voltage is normal.
The Battery Monitor can also control external
devices / indicators (eg. Relay) which can display
the battery level. When everything is OK, the battery
monitor drives current through the external equipment,
(sink, via Out4 and / or Out3).
When the battery voltage decreases, LED goes
from Green to Orange. Out4 goes from Low (sink,
means conducting current) to "Open Collector",
(not conducting current). When the battery voltage
decreases even more, LED goes from Orange
to Red. Out3 goes from Low (sink) to "Open
Collector". When the battery voltage rises again,
the LED goes from Red to Orange and finally to
Green. Out3 and Out4 go from "Open Collector"
to Low (sink) again, but it is a hysteresis at
ca. 0.2 V.