In order to improve the dynamic stability monitoring and analysis abilities, Phasor Measurement Units (PMUs) are installed in the corresponding substations and power plants. Furthermore, the use of a wide area measurement system (WAMS) serves to view the system’s state from the dispatching center.
The PCS-996 Phasor Measurement Unit (PMU) is mainly applied for the measuring synchronized phasor, and the recording dynamic process of the power system. The PCS- 996 consists of Phasor Measurement Units (PMU) and phasor data concentrators (PDC). The core phasor measurement unit characteristics include the synchronized phasor measurement, based on standard clock signals and timekeeping capacity without the standard clock signal. In addition, the system is designed to achieve high-speed communication capacities between the localized PMUs and the central WAMS. The standard communication protocol is IEEE C37.118. A PDC is used to collect data from several PMUs, and then the PDC sends the data to the WAMS control center. In addition, the auxiliary function of the local storage of the phasor data can be equipped with PDCs. WAMS consists of PCS-996 series PMUs and PDCs, a clock synchronization system, high-speed communication network equipment and the analysis systems of the master substation. Furthermore, WAMS can realize dynamic process monitoring and analysis of the regional electric network and the cross-regional electric network.