Square Edged Concentric
These are most commonly used for
flow measurement. This has special features such as simple structures, high accuracy, and ease of installation & replacement. The orifice plates are correctly finished to the dimensions, surface roughness, and flatness to the applicable standard. These plates are recommended for clean liquids, gases & steam flow, when the Reynold number 7 ranges from 10000 to 10.
Eccentric
For liquids containing solid particles that are likely to sediment or for vapors likely to deposit water condensate, this orifice plate is used with its eccentric bore bottom flush with the bottom of the piping inside surface so that the sedimentation of such inclusions are avoided. Likewise, for gases or vapors, it may be installed with its eccentric bore top flush with the ID of the piping to avoid stay of gas or vapor in its vicinity.
Segmental
Segmental orifice plates are most useful where there are substantial entrained water or air and also if there are suspension in the fluids. This avoids build up in front of the orifice plate. The orifice hole is placed at the bottom for gas service and top for liquids.
Quadrant Edge
The inlet edge of the bore of this orifice plate is rounded to a quarter circle. This orifice plate is usually used for viscous fluids & Reynolds number between 2000 to 10000.
Conical Entrance
These conical entrance orifice plates are used for low Reynolds number in the range of 80 to 2000 and give more constant or predictable discharge coefficient. At lower Reynolds numbers, the discharge coefficient of square edge orifice plate may change by as much as 30%. These are more usable for viscous service.