Torque motors, or torque engines, commonly referred to as direct motors or direct drive, represent advanced technology in the field of mechanical and electrical engineering, being particularly suitable for certain applications in the automation sector and in the construction of specialized machinery.
Torque motor as a machinery automation component
The main feature of this type of motors is the high torque density. Torque motors have the ability to provide high starting torque, which means they can move large loads in a very dynamic way. This makes them ideal for applications where dynamic but controlled starting is required, minimal tracking error, and high stiffness.
Another point to highlight is the ability to maintain constant speed under variable loads. Torque motors maintain a constant speed even when the load varies. They can be precisely controlled in terms of torque and position. This is essential in applications where fine and accurate control is required.
The torque motor is especially useful in situations where exact speed control is needed, such as in industrial robots or machine tools.
From an energy efficiency perspective, these motors stand out for their ability to convert a significant proportion of the electrical energy they consume into productive mechanical work.
This efficiency translates into economic advantages, due to lower energy consumption, reduced power losses, and limited heating.