Stopper buffers GMA
Structure:
Cylindrical or parabolic rubber buffers with highly progressive curve. Metal plate vulcanized onto one side, with threaded bolt (male thread) or with female thread.
Stress:
Compressive stress in axial direction. To absorb shock and impact force (limits spring excursion)
Buffer elements GMP
Structure:
Cylindrical rubber buffers or buffers with retracted rubber edge. Metal plate vulcanized onto one or both sides with threaded bolt (male thread) or with female thread.
Stress:
Compressive and tensile stress in the axial direction. Shearing stress in lateral direction. To absorb shock and acceleration force.